• Skip to primary navigation
  • Skip to main content
  • Skip to primary sidebar

Pages of Travel

Travel Blog

  • HOME
  • ABOUT
    • WORK WITH US
  • DESTINATIONS
  • TRAVEL TIPS
    • THE BEST TRAVEL GEAR
    • PACKING FOR YOUR TRIP
    • PHOTOGRAPHY TIPS
  • RESOURCES
  • SHOP
Home » Asia

The Ultimate Japanese Food Guide: Food & Drinks to Try in Japan

Created On: January 24, 2016  |  Updated: June 5, 2022  |   21 Comments

Disclaimer: This post contains affiliate links from which we may make commission from. As always, we only recommend places and products we love! In addition, we try our best to keep our articles up-to-date with current prices, locations, and hours of operation however we always recommend double-checking when planning a trip as these items can change frequently.

Table of Contents show
1 The Ultimate Japanese Food Guide: Food & Drinks to Try in Japan
2 Japan’s Best Foodie Cities
3 JAPAN FOOD GUIDE: ENTRÉES
3.1 SUSHI IN JAPAN
3.2 NOODLES IN JAPAN
3.3 TEMPURA IN JAPAN
3.4 KUSHIKATSU IN JAPAN
3.5 SHABU-SHABU IN JAPAN
3.6 HOT POT IN JAPAN
3.7 YAKINIKU IN JAPAN
3.8 OKONOMIYAKI IN JAPAN
3.9 GYOZA IN JAPAN
3.10 TAKOYAKI IN JAPAN
3.11 KAISEKI IN JAPAN
4 JAPAN FOOD GUIDE: SWEETS
4.1 TAIYAKI
4.2 WAGASHI
4.3 DANGO
4.4 MOCHI + DAIFUKU
4.5 ICE CREAM
4.6 KAKIGORI
4.7 CREPES
4.8 PARFAITS
4.9 DONUTS
4.10 MELONPAN
5 DRINKS IN JAPAN
5.1 COFFEE
5.2 JAPANESE TEA
5.3 SAKE
5.4 BEER
5.5 SOFT DRINKS
5.6 RAMUNE

The Ultimate Japanese Food Guide: Food & Drinks to Try in Japan

We all know that Japan is known for its sushi, but what other foods can you expect to see and try when traveling to Japan?  Here are some of the foods we tried and what we would recommend for your Japan food guide!

If you want to see even more foods we ate while in Japan head on over to our Instagram story archives and you’ll find a whole section on each place we visited, Japanese dining, and even an entire archive dedicated to ICE CREAM.


Japan’s Best Foodie Cities

You might be surprised to know that Japanese cuisine varies by region and city. For example, ramen that you order in Sapporo will have a miso-based broth while ramen that you order in Wakayama has a soy sauce-based broth. In fact, there’s a different spin on ramen in each place you visit!

Osaka is well-known for its Dotonbori street food and is often called “Japan’s kitchen,” Tokyo has its flair boasting more Michelin star restaurants than any other city in the world; but two other cities that have been bursting into the culinary scene lately are Fukuoka and Nagoya.

Fukuoka is famous for its Hakata ramen and yatai stalls where you can sit and have a drink with friends while casually eating some yakitori or yakisoba. Nagoya’s cuisine, known as Nagoya meshi, includes many dishes and ingredients that can only be found in Nagoya, like red miso paste. There are countless yummy options to choose from in this Nagoya food guide!

Regardless of which places you visit in Japan, one thing’s for sure, the food will always be delicious!


JAPAN FOOD GUIDE: ENTRÉES

SUSHI IN JAPAN

When most people think of Japanese cuisine they probably think of sushi. Every time we’ve visited Japan we try new sushi restaurants and visit our old-time favorites too because it’s out-of-this-world delicious. There’s something to be said about having fresh fish, unlike the frozen stuff we have shipped to the United States.

In the U.S. we also think sushi is elaborate rolls filled with fish, cream cheese, vegetables and topped with a heavy amount of sauces that range from sweet to spicy. However, this is not the kind of sushi you’ll find in Japan. In Japan, you’ll find the authentic, delicate, and relatively simple flavors of fish, rice, wasabi, and soy sauce.

If you’re used to the “westernized” concept rolls, this might come as a shock to you. But allow yourself to indulge in authentic sushi from one of the many high-quality restaurants. In this Japan food guide, here are the three most common types of sushi we saw and ate while in Japan.

Nigiri Sushi

This is by far the most common form of sushi and also our most favorite. Each piece of Nigiri is formed by hand. The sushi rice is pressed into a rectangular or oval shape with a bit of wasabi spread on top then covered with a piece of fresh fish or other toppings before being artfully placed on a plate.

There are many types of fish that could be used but a few of the most common are freshwater eel (unagi), squid (ika), shrimp (ebi), maguro (tuna), or sea bream (tai). Depending on the restaurant you visit you might notice that the chef places the pieces of sushi one by one on a plate for you to enjoy, or places many pieces on a larger plate.

A few things to keep in mind while eating nigiri is that you do not have to use your chopsticks to eat each piece, using your hands to eat is quite common when it comes to nigiri sushi. You will also want to make sure you don’t pour too much soy sauce into your dish as it can be considered taboo. Instead, pour a little bit at a time.

When dipping your piece of sushi in soy sauce, you’ll want to dip fish side down to not soak up too much as it can be an insult to the chef to add too much. Make sure you do not mix your wasabi with your soy sauce, your chef has already carefully considered how much wasabi to put on each piece. Last, ginger is to be used as a palate cleanser, not to be eaten with your sushi.

Maki Sushi

Bowl of sushi

This is the form of sushi that we typically see at local sushi restaurants in the United States, although in Japan maki is much more basic and light. Maki is generally a sushi roll of rice and seaweed accompanied by vegetables or raw fish. Another way they are formed is as cone-shaped hand rolls where the rice and other ingredients are inside a larger piece of seaweed.

Sashimi

Sashimi is delicately sliced pieces of raw fish that are accompanied with soy sauce. When eating sashimi you’ll lay out one piece of fish and put a small amount of wasabi on top. Fold the piece in half and carefully dip it into your soy sauce and eat in one bite. Typically the fish is plated from lightest to darkest, providing you with an order of which to eat each piece.


NOODLES IN JAPAN

We’re crazy about all the noodles in Japan. It is always one of the top choices for us as it makes for a delicious, quick, and inexpensive meal. Each style of Japanese noodles are different textures, widths, and is even prepared in different broths and various toppings. Don’t worry, we’ll cover all our favorites in this Japan food guide.

Ramen

Ramen Factory Kyoto - Kyoto Itinerary

This isn’t your typical ramen and there are no instant noodle packages we’re including today in this Japan food guide. This ramen is as fresh as it gets. Ramen is a soup noodle dish that is made with thin noodles typically served in a pork or chicken broth with a base of miso or shoyu (soy sauce). For traditional ramen, you’ll find toppings like thin-sliced pork belly or chicken, green onions, and dried seaweed. However, there have been more vegetarian and halal additions to the ramen world too!

When eating ramen you’ll start by sampling the broth, after you can slurp your noodles so you can enjoy the broth and noodles together. As far as the other items go, you can eat them separately or together but it is most common to eat the egg separately (think of it as a side dish) and the mushrooms are meant to be eaten with the noodles. Don’t fear of making a mess, slurp those noodles and enjoy!

Soba

Soba is another favorite of ours and can be eaten hot or cold which makes it the perfect dish to enjoy year-round while in Japan. Soba is a thin buckwheat noodle dish that is typically served with a hot or chilled dipping sauce. You may have some other items alongside your soba noodles and dipping sauce such as green onion and wasabi.

When eating soba you’ll take the wasabi and green onion and mix them in the dipping sauce. After, take a small portion of the noodles and dip them lightly in the sauce (don’t soak or pour the broth over the noodles, that’s a big no-no!) and slurp… yes slurping is polite in Japan!

After eating your soba noodles, your server will bring out sobayu(soba water) which is what the soba is cooked in. You’ll then pour the sobayu into the remaining dipping sauce and enjoy sipping it. As you can tell, nothing goes to waste during a meal!

Udon

Udon noodle sets in Osaka Japan

Udon is a thick and chewy noodle typically served hot or cold, inside a mildly flavored broth, or on the side with a dipping broth. It’s completely different from many other noodles in Japan and one of our favorites. We’re honestly convinced that noodles are soul food.

If served with a dipping sauce you’ll eat them in a similar way as we outlined with soba noodles. By taking a small number of noodles and lightly dipping them in the broth before slurping them up! If served inside the broth you’ll eat them like ramen slurping the noodles as you eat. After finishing you can drink the remainder of the broth directly from the bowl.


TEMPURA IN JAPAN

If you aren’t feeling super adventurous when it comes to Japanese food, I think that tempura might be a hit in our Japan food guide. We love the crispy, fried pieces of tempura as an addition to a noodle dish or as an entree itself! Usually, tempura contains seasonal vegetables, fish, prawns, and/or crab and if served as a dish can often be eaten with a bowl of rice. Tempura is also served with a dipping sauce and grated ginger or daikon radish as a palette cleanser when eating the salty, fried goodness.


KUSHIKATSU IN JAPAN

Kushikatsu skewers in Japan

To keep up with our fried foods we want to introduce you to a fun dish in our Japan food guide known as kushikatsu which is small portions of panko fried meat and vegetables. There are a number of kushikatsu restaurants in Japan where you can have them prepare the items for you, but there are also fun restaurants where you can cook your own kushikatsu! See our Dining: Japan Instagram story highlights to see us cook it. 😉

The main thing to know about kushikatsu is that under NO CIRCUMSTANCES should you ever, EVER double-dip in the kushikatsu sauce. Why? Because it is shared between yourself and a number of other people in the restaurant. Although, if you go to a place where you can cook it yourself, you can have an individual bowl of sauce.

Another thing to keep in mind is that while each skewer is small, they fill you up quickly! Don’t let your eyes be bigger than your stomach and order too much because one, that’s wasteful, and two, it’s considered rude. Instead, order a few pieces at a time, you can always order more later!


SHABU-SHABU IN JAPAN

Shabu-Shabu is a dish that features thin slices of meat and vegetables that are cooked in water or a light broth. Although, when it comes to the meat, you won’t be leaving it in the boiling broth to cook. Instead, you’ll take one piece at a time gently moving it around in the broth.


HOT POT IN JAPAN

Kaiseki Dining at Nishimuraya Hotel Shogetsutei

Hot pot is very similar to Shabu Shabu but this time you will be putting the ingredients into a pot of simmering broth to cook. Hot pot dishes usually contain a variety of seasonal ingredients such as thinly sliced meat, seafood, vegetables, mushrooms, and tofu.


YAKINIKU IN JAPAN

Slices of wagyu beef

Yakiniku means “grilled meat” and you’ll find all different kinds of yakiniku in Japan. These grilled meat dishes are often referred to as a Japanese version of a “barbecue” since each piece is commonly cooked over an open flame.

Typically you’ll see Yakitori (grilled chicken) as street food, at Izakayas (bars), or even in restaurants. For a more expensive option, you can visit a restaurant that offers prime beef cuts such as Wagyu, Kobe, and Matsuzaka served with soy sauce, wasabi, and salt for dipping – however, if you get a REALLY good cut, you won’t need to add anything.


OKONOMIYAKI IN JAPAN

Okonomiyaki in Japan

Okonomiyaki is a Japanese savory pancake. This generously portioned dish became popular in the Hiroshima region but has since expanded all over Japan with different variations. It is typically made with cabbage, egg, noodles, and a choice of meat (pork, octopus, squid, shrimp). It is then fried and topped with a sweet and savory sauce, mayonnaise, green onion, and bonito flakes.


GYOZA IN JAPAN

Gyoza dumplings

While gyoza is traditionally a Chinese dish, these savory dumplings are now found in many places in Japan. They are filled with meat and vegetables, wrapped in a thin dough, and pan-fried until the bottom of the gyoza is perfectly crisp. After being plated they are served with a gyoza dipping sauce.


TAKOYAKI IN JAPAN

takoyaki balls from Osaka, Japan

Takoyaki is a ball-shaped wheat flour-based snack that is typically fried and cooked inside a special Takoyaki pan that has round holes to make its shape. They are filled with octopus, tempura scraps, pickled ginger, and green onion. Then it is topped with a sweet and savory sauce, mayonnaise, and bonito flakes. Be careful after ordering and don’t eat them right away! They come out EXTREMELY HOT.

This popular dish is particularly famous in Dotonbori – Osaka and honestly, it would be a crying shame if you miss out on getting them there. We’ve had them in other cities too but they’re definitely not the same.


KAISEKI IN JAPAN

Kaiseki Dining at Nishimuraya Hotel Shogetsutei

Kaiseki is definitely the most unique item on this food guide for Japan. It is a traditional multi-course Japanese meal that often features small portioned artistically arranged dishes. All of the ingredients are mindful of the season and are often locally sourced to provide the freshest taste. One of our favorite kaiseki dining experiences was when we visited Kinosaki Onsen.


JAPAN FOOD GUIDE: SWEETS

TAIYAKI

Fish shaped cake called a Taiyaki.

Taiyaki is a fish-shaped cake that is served hot. It is typically filled with sweet red bean paste but you can also find them with sweet potato or custard inside too!


WAGASHI

Wagashi

This Japanese confection is very delicate and commonly served with tea. This is a cultural experience and while we truly enjoyed it, we knew that wagashi might not be for everyone as it has a very mild flavor and a distinct texture.


DANGO

Dango is a sweet, rice flour dumplings put on skewers in sets of three. You can find them covered in sweet soy sauce, plum sauce, or plain like above!


MOCHI + DAIFUKU

strawberry daifuku from kuramon market in osaka

Mochi is a chewy rice cake made out of sweet rice flour with red bean paste inside. Daifuku is mochi with a piece of fruit inside it! Both of these are traditional, yummy Japanese treats that you should definitely try.


ICE CREAM

8 layers of ice cream from Daily Chico in Tokyo, Japan

Japan has a large variety of soft-serve flavors. We could honestly write an entire blog post on ice cream alone! Our favorites were pineapple, strawberry ice, black sesame, vanilla & green tea, melon, and vanilla cookie.

READ MORE: Ice Cream in Japan


KAKIGORI

Japanese Matcha shaved ice

Also known as “Japanese Shave Ice,” kakigōri was a rather delicious and refreshing treat! Like soft-serve ice cream, kakigōri has many different flavors including strawberry, grape, melon, green tea, cherry, and lemon.


CREPES

Hand holding a sweet crepe topped with ice cream and strawberry syrup.

These are very thin pancakes made from wheat flour served with a large variety of fillings. In Japan, crêpe stands were nearly on every corner. Remember how we said we could write a whole blog post about ice cream in Japan? Well, we could make a new website solely dedicated to these scrumptious treats! Many of the flavors are sure to send you into sugar shock but they are quite worth it.


PARFAITS

Mainly made of ice cream and other sweet ingredients served in a tall glass. It is one of Japan’s most popular desserts and is often found in coffee shops or maid cafés


DONUTS

Japanese donuts

Oh for the love of donuts! While donuts are typically known as being a delicious cake, in Japan they are even better and often very cute!


MELONPAN

Melon pan - popular Japanese sweets
Melon Pan with Chocolate Chips

Melonpan is a sweet bread covered with a sugary crust that resembles that of a melon! This Japanese sweet is found all over Japan. You can even get it at any konbini (convenience store) in Japan too!

READ MORE: A Sweet Guide to Japanese Desserts


DRINKS IN JAPAN

COFFEE

Rocca Food Truck

Much like in other countries we have visited or lived coffee is served hot or cold. We enjoyed sipping on espresso drinks from local coffee shops and selecting a Boss iced coffee from a nearby vending machine.


JAPANESE TEA

Being the most common drink in Japan there are many varieties to choose from. If you are interested in learning more about tea in Japan we found this article helpful. We personally enjoyed Matcha (powdered green tea), Kocha (black tea), and Hojicha (a sweet roasted green tea).


SAKE

pouring a glass of sake

Before visiting Japan the only sake we had tried had been rather strong. While in Japan we tried many different kinds of sake and were pleased with each one that we tried. We learned that when buying a brand of sake it is best to find one that includes only ingredients in Japan as it is the purest form. If you are a fan of sake, you should also consider trying Awamori, the famous Japanese liquor from Okinawa.


BEER

Sapporo Brewery in Hokkaido

The four most popular beers include Kirin, Sapporo, Asahi, and Suntory. We tried each and found that they were all similar in taste. Asahi seemed to be the driest brew, followed by Kirin and Sapporo. Another interesting fact is that Japan has vending machines that you can purchase alcohol from as they have no open container laws.


SOFT DRINKS

Table with a cold beverage in a glass. In the background are two magazines stacked.
This orange and mint soda was so refreshing!

Japan carries Coke and Pepsi products although they are limited to choices. For instance, we didn’t see Dr. Pepper while in Japan. It is also uncommon to have ice with your beverages, something that we commonly have in the U.S. but we did find that they sold a cup with ice at 7/11’s freezer section.


RAMUNE

17

Ramune is a carbonated soft drink found widely around Japan. It is known for its unique bottle design and a large variety of flavors. While in Kinosaki Onsen we tried the Onsen specialty flavor only sold there. It was comparable to Sprite in the U.S. but a lighter flavor. Other popular flavors include strawberry, lychee, melon, grape, muscat, pineapple, watermelon, and orange.


We hope we gave you some insight into the incredible food to eat in Japan! We never tired of the food or trying new things! What are some of your favorite Japanese foods and beverages?


We all know that Japan is known for its sushi but what other foods can you expect to try in Japan? Read this complete dining guide for Japanese cuisine to find out more! #Japan #JapaneseFood #Kyoto #Osaka #Hiroshima #Tokyo

posted in: Asia, Food Guides, Japan

Previous
The Best Travel Apps for Japan
Next
A Quick Travel Guide to St. Louis, Missouri

Reader Interactions

    Leave A Reply! Cancel reply

    Share your thoughts!
    Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked with *

    Comments & Reviews

  1. erinklema says

    September 13, 2016

    Nice round up of the food you’ll find in Japan. After reading your post, I’m so hungry. I want sushi now. I’ll take some of those adorable doughnuts too, and I’d love to try dango since it is an emoji. 😉

    Reply
  2. Julie Cao says

    September 25, 2016

    Japanese Ramen is my favorite. The sushi plate looks so exquisite and so healthy. Thanks for the round-up for the delicious Japanese food.

    Reply
    • kallsypage says

      September 25, 2016

      We loved the Ramen too! Thanks for visiting, glad you enjoyed! 🙂

      Reply
  3. Sanne says

    January 29, 2017

    Oh how much I miss the food in Japan! I had a hot pot with a local family, in their home, when I was in Japan. That was probably my favorite food experience there.

    Reply
    • kallsypage says

      February 4, 2017

      Oh the hot pot! We loved those so much. We have since tried recreating that with our fondue pot but it’s not the same.

      Reply
  4. Kari says

    January 30, 2017

    Holy YUMM that all looks so good! I have always wanted to go to Japan just for the sushi alone! But every single thing looks so good, here I came Japan!

    Reply
    • kallsypage says

      February 4, 2017

      I’m pretty sure I turned into a walking piece of sushi while there! We ate SO. MUCH. FOOD!

      Reply
  5. Ricci says

    January 31, 2017

    There are lots of choices made me hungry. I love the mochi and gyoza.

    Reply
    • kallsypage says

      February 4, 2017

      Same here! We recently found some decent gyoza at Trader Joe’s Grocery Store in the States and some Mochi Ice Cream. It’s satisfying us for the time being!

      Reply
  6. Bhushavali says

    February 1, 2017

    OMG! That’s a long long list. That’s actually a very educational post with so many technical terms!!! I’ve never had Japanese food so far and I know, its high time, I should get into an authentic restaurant and try a few dishes!

    Reply
    • kallsypage says

      February 4, 2017

      It is a rather lengthy list but all of them are worth trying! If you like any type of Asian cuisine you will most likely LOVE authentic Japanese.

      Reply
  7. Anna Sherchand says

    February 3, 2017

    Great list guys! I tried home made Okonomiyaki at a Japanese friend’s house in Kyoto and absolutely loved it :

    Reply
    • kallsypage says

      February 4, 2017

      Thank you Anna! Okonomiyaki is so delicious and not to mention, a LARGE portion every time!

      Reply
  8. Snigdha says

    February 4, 2017

    I love Japanese food. Although it’s an acquired taste but I find it simply yummilicious. My favorites are tempura, soba, and okonomiyaki. Love your read. I’m still drooling.

    Reply
    • kallsypage says

      February 4, 2017

      Thank you very much Snigdha! Tempura became a fast favorite of mine as well. In fact, I’m kind of obsessed with ALL Japanese food. 😉

      Reply
  9. kallsypage says

    February 4, 2017

    Thank you very much! I couldn’t agree more but obviously having sushi there is out of this world! 😉

    Reply
  10. ADAM DOOLITTLE says

    February 5, 2017

    Officially hungry now! For a long time I’ve wanted to travel to Japan, mostly for the culture but now after reading your post I definitely wanna go for the food, too! There are so many delicious look dishes here from the dumplings to the sushi to the noodle dishes…and of course, the crepes! Those look absolutely amazing 🙂

    Reply
  11. Brigitta says

    May 9, 2017

    *drooling* I want to try EVERYTHING on this list! 😀

    Reply
    • Kallsy Page says

      May 14, 2017

      Still drooling thinking back on it!

      Reply

Primary Sidebar

Kallsy and Logan - Authors of Pages of Travel.

We're Kallsy and Logan

We are passionate about travel and encouraging others like you to travel more while maximizing vacation days! We love finding a blend of new experiences in urban cities, small towns, and the great outdoors.

More About Us

Get More Travel Inspiration + Tips

When you subscribe to the newsletter!

The Best Things to Do in Sarasota, Florida

Sarasota is where we currently live and call home! This small city boasts a number of unique things to do, a large influence in the arts, beautiful beaches, and amazing restaurants. In this post we share our favorites so you can enjoy them too!

Read This Post

Favorites

  • Computer planning
    Travel Itinerary Planner: How We Plan For Trips
  • Travel Hacking with Credit Card Points
    Travel Hacking 101 – Traveling For Next to Nothing Using Credit Card Points and Miles
  • Blackened grouper with asparagus and fingerling potatoes from Duval's in Sarasota, Florida
    The Best Restaurants in Sarasota, Florida
  • Sunset in Maui
    A Massive 7-Day Maui Itinerary & Maui Guide
  • Little Rock State Capitol Building - Little Rock, Arkansas | Things to do in Little Rock
    Historical & Unique Things to Do on A Weekend in Little Rock, Arkansas
  • The Best Beauty Products for Travel

Plan Your Next Trip

Getting into the travel world can be overwhelming, we get it! That’s why we’re here to help you get started on your own journey.

Browse Destinations
Japan. Visit Japan
Resources
Pages of Travel Logo.

About

  • Home
  • Guest Posts
  • Shop Our Favorites
  • Who We Are
  • Work With Us

Resources

  • Plan for a trip
  • The Best Travel Apps
  • Info. For TSA Pre-check
  • DIY Travel First Aid
  • Travel Credit Cards

Destinations

  • Japan Travel Guides
  • Asia
  • Europe
  • Arkansas
  • South America
  • United States

Travel Tips

  • Airplane Travel
  • Budget Travel
  • Packing Tips
  • Photography
  • Travel Gear
©2023, Pages of Travel. About Work With Us Privacy Policy Back To Top
Design by Pixel Me Designs
×

Get More Travel Inspiration + Tips

When you subscribe to the newsletter!